frambesia$29838$ - traducción al holandés
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frambesia$29838$ - traducción al holandés

HUMAN DISEASE: TROPICAL INFECTION OF THE SKIN, BONES AND JOINTS CAUSED BY THE SPIROCHETE BACTERIUM TREPONEMA PALLIDUM PERTENUE
Treponema pertenue; YAWS; Frambösie; Framboesia; Frambesia tropica; Thymosis; Polypapilloma tropicum; Framcorsia; Pian (disease); Frambesia; Parangi; Mucosal yaws; Pian in yaws; Primary yaws; Early skin lesions of yaws; Hyperkeratosis of yaws; Multiple of yaws papillomata; Gangosa; Rhinopharyngitis mutilans; Eradication of yaws; Eradication of Yaws
  • After eliminating yaws in India, the Indian government releases a report called "Yaws elimination in India – a step towards eradication". 2006
  • European doctor treats an Indonesian woman for yaws, early- to mid-20th-century.<!--no date on photo, but film processing method pretty much eliminates the late 20th and 21st century. Also seems fairly clear from the objects in the picture...-->
  • Lesion biopsy under a microscope, clear [[epidermal hyperplasia]]
  • access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref>

frambesia      
n. framboesie (tropische op syfilis gelijkende besmettelijke huidziekte, die gepaard gaat met het optreden van knobbeltjes onder de huid)

Definición

Yaws
·noun A disease, occurring in the Antilles and in Africa, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, of a contagious character, which, in shape and appearance, often resemble currants, strawberries, or raspberries. There are several varieties of this disease, variously known as framboesia, pian, verrugas, and crab-yaws.

Wikipedia

Yaws

Yaws is a tropical infection of the skin, bones, and joints caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue. The disease begins with a round, hard swelling of the skin, 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in) in diameter. The center may break open and form an ulcer. This initial skin lesion typically heals after 3–6 months. After weeks to years, joints and bones may become painful, fatigue may develop, and new skin lesions may appear. The skin of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet may become thick and break open. The bones (especially those of the nose) may become misshapen. After 5 years or more, large areas of skin may die, leaving scars.

Yaws is spread by direct contact with the fluid from a lesion of an infected person. The contact is usually of a nonsexual nature. The disease is most common among children, who spread it by playing together. Other related treponemal diseases are bejel (T. pallidum endemicum), pinta (T. carateum), and syphilis (T. p. pallidum). Yaws is often diagnosed by the appearance of the lesions. Blood antibody tests may be useful, but cannot separate previous from current infections. Polymerase chain reaction is the most accurate method of diagnosis.

No vaccine has yet been found. Prevention is, in part, done by curing those who have the disease, thereby decreasing the risk of transmission. Where the disease is common, treating the entire community is effective. Improving cleanliness and sanitation also decreases spread. Treatment is typically with antibiotics, including: azithromycin by mouth or benzathine penicillin by injection. Without treatment, physical deformities occur in 10% of cases.

Yaws is common in at least 13 tropical countries as of 2012. Almost 85% of infections occurred in three countries—Ghana, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. The disease only infects humans, although 18th century French historian Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix describes it as a disease among geese in the Antilles. Efforts in the 1950s and 1960s by the World Health Organization decreased the number of cases by 95%. Since then, cases have increased, but with renewed efforts to globally eradicate the disease by 2020. In 1995, the number of people infected was estimated at more than 500,000. In 2016, the number of reported cases was 59,000. Although one of the first descriptions of the disease was made in 1679 by Willem Piso, archaeological evidence suggests that yaws may have been present among human ancestors as far back as 1.6 million years ago.